LETTERS FROM PALESTINE
Amman again
Pamela Olson
31 August 2004
When Tanya’s brother picked me up from my friend’s
hotel on my first night in Amman, we went directly to
Jela’ad, about forty minutes north of the city, where
the family owns a gorgeous horse-riding club. I got
out of the car and saw about twenty massive horse
heads poking out of their stall windows in neat rows
in an elegant stone stable. We’d gone to visit some
new Arabian horses trucked in from Bulgaria. They
were much bigger than the Western horses I’m used to,
beautiful and breathtakingly powerful. We took tea
and chatted in the cool, quiet night air.
The next day the family had a lunch engagement with
the most famous of Iraq’s equestrian coaches and his
family in a very nice local Arabic restaurant. The
Iraqi family was living in Amman for the time being
and working with Tanya’s father.
Tanya and her sister and I chatted with the three
pretty young daughters. We tried to avoid talking
about the conflicts, but it was kind of the elephant
in the room.
Later I asked Tanya’s father about the Iraqi family
and their situation, and he said the equestrian scene
in Iraq had been devastated by looting and violence.
Many horses had been stolen and people driven off
their properties during the long periods of anarchy
and lawlessness following the American invasion, while
America was primarily concerned with guarding oil
wells and pipelines. The family and their colleagues
want to rebuild the programs in Iraq of course, but
conditions are still dangerous and difficult.
The next day Tanya’s family shared mansaf, the
Jordanian national dish, with some Bulgarian
colleagues. Mansaf is made with goat meat cooked over
rice with a special, slightly sour white sauce to
spoon over it and toasted slivered almonds sprinkled
on top, and it is eaten with your hands using very
flat bread. People say you either love it or you hate
it, and I am squarely in the love category.
The next night Tanya's family was hanging out and
watching TV, and Tanya mentioned that one of her
friend’s parent’s let their underage kids drink in the
house. Her older sister said incredulously, “They let
sixteen-year-olds drink?”
Tanya shrugged and said, “They’re Christians.”
I wish I could have explained how funny it was, coming
from the Bible Belt of America, to be in a country
where Christians are considered the licentious ones.
Tanya has hosted several camps for refugee children
and orphans this summer at the riding club, and I was
in town for one of them. About twenty 5- and
6-year-olds came for an afternoon, mostly Palestinian
orphans but also a couple of African boys and one
little Chinese girl. They were a non-stop delight,
sweet and funny and excited about everything. They
got their pictures taken riding an old mare and
painted picture frames to put the pictures in, and we
shared a meal and played on the playground and had
popsickles just before they left.
Unfortunately, kids that age have trouble
understanding that a person can speak some of a
language, but not all of it. I understood most of
what they said up to a point, and then it was useless
to ask them to repeat themselves, unkind to ignore
them, perplexing to tell them I couldn’t understand
plain Arabic, and awkward always asking someone to
translate.
Luckily a lot of what kids say at that age are things
like, “Look at that big tree!” Or, “There’s a horse!”
If you repeat what they said and add, “W’allah?”
(“Really?”) it usually works. But when they start
looking at you with a combination of mild alarm and
pity, you know the ruse failed and they were probably
asking where the bathroom was.
I don’t know my colors in Arabic either, so every time
a kid needed her brush dipped and she asked for
“bleah,” I would point at each color in turn and say,
“Bleah?” until they nodded. While I was saying
“Yellow?” and pointing at Blue, they often gave me
that look again. Half the kids probably thought I was
mildly retarded by the end of the day, but they were
still sweet and we had a blast.
The riding club itself is set in some gorgeous hill
country north of Amman. The land is awash in fruit
trees, olive groves, grape vines, and gardens.
Tanya’s father said proudly that most people only got
to read the Bible, but they got to live in it. It
reminded me of the north of Syria, and of northern
California, too. If anyone still cherishes the notion
that Arabs don’t know how to ‘make the desert bloom,’
I formally invite you to the productive arid hillsides
of Jordan and the West Bank.
Former Israeli Minister of Justice Yossi Beilin
recently set the record straight on the ‘Israel
draining the swamps’ story, often used, like the
‘Israel making the desert bloom’ story, to strengthen
Israel’s claim to the Holy Land.
The story goes that Israelis ‘reclaimed’ the coastal
plain (or simply claimed it, in the case of thousands
of Palestinian homes and orchards), the
Bedouin-inhabited Negev Desert (and made it bloom),
and malarial swamps in the name of human progress.
True, they did expel around 700,000 Palestinian-Arab
inhabitants from the land in 1948, and continue to
expropriate land from the Bedouin, but because they
use the resources ‘better’ than the Arabs, they
deserve the land more. This argument has been
seriously presented to me on more than one occasion.
It is reminiscent of countless narratives during the
bad old days of unmasked imperialism which claimed
that the more enlightened West could use the resources
of conquered lands better than the natives, for the
Glory of God or the Progress of Mankind or whatever.
Thus the gold and land of the heathen Native Americans
rightly belonged to Catholic Spain, the tea of India
rightly made a fortune for Britain rather than India,
the diamonds of Africa belonged to the Dutch
colonists, the oil of the Middle East is America’s for
the taking so we can spread democracy, etc. But, as Haaretz
of Israel reports, even
the West can use its acquisitions in misguided ways:
According to [former Israeli Justice Minister]
Beilin, the chief reasons for drying up the Hula
[Swamp] were [Israel’s first President] Ben-Gurion's
interest in a large-scale national project that would
spark the imagination and generate excitement when the
country found itself sunk in petty affairs after the
great triumph of the War of Independence [also known
as Al-Nakba, The Catastrophe, to Palestinians]; and
the Jewish National Fund's attempt to justify its
existence after its primary goal - acquiring land for
the Jews to establish a homeland - had been achieved.
"Nature was the enemy," writes Beilin, who grew up in
the 1950s. "We were taught to wage war on it. We
fought the desert, the swamps, the goats that chewed
up the trees. There was no challenge more alluring
than draining the Hula."
The Hula, Beilin reminds us, was partly situated in
the demilitarized zone between Israel and Syria. Some
of the drainage work had to be done on the Syrian
side. The Syrians opened fired on the Israelis, and
the Israeli air force, called in to retaliate, bombed
two villages -- which goes to show that there is
nothing new under the Middle Eastern sun. "According
to a news item in the Israeli newspaper Davar on April
8, 1951, the villages were destroyed 'because they
collaborated with murderers,'" writes Beilin...
It was nothing but a hoax, writes Beilin. "The war on
malaria was a lie from the start. Dr. Gideon Mer
started spraying against mosquitoes long before the
drainage project began. The whole argument was cynical
and a ploy to justify the project in Israel and
overseas, in the hope that the ignorance of the public
would mask the facts."
That hope has never died. In 2002, in an album put out
by the Jewish National Fund to mark its centennial,
its colossal failure is portrayed as a great
pioneering success story. The authors claim that
draining the Hula solved the problem of malaria in the
region. Beilin goes on to quote Israeli author Meir
Shalev: "It was only high and mighty words combined
with low professional standards that paved the way for
the lake to be squeezed dry, killed off and turned
into a parable."
One way or another, Beilin comes to a simple
conclusion: The project did not achieve its goals.
Water circulation was harmed; new highways were not
built; Lake Kinneret was aged by the peat that settled
in it and the drained land became infertile; birds and
water fowl in the region were poisoned; various
species of wildlife became extinct and the Hula became
the "province of mice." In 1994, parts of the region
were reflooded...
In one respect, the project initiators get their wish:
The ignorance of the public did triumph over the
facts. The draining of the Hula has become etched in
the public mind as a heroic enterprise, whereas only
those with an interest in the subject know about the
reflooding. The myth has triumphed over reality.
In Beilin's eyes, the Hula drainage project is typical
of many of Israel's ills: "The Hula syndrome, as I see
it, goes like this: A certain problem arises and the
system tries to fix it. Efforts are made to solve the
problem for the moment ... while ignoring the
long-term consequences due to steadily mounting
pressure to do something. When the work gets under
way, it is almost impossible to go back and start over
differently, despite the heavy price this may entail
... Although the new solution is known, it is not
implemented, or the implementation is postponed,
because going ahead with it is an admission of
failure.
"Sometimes the new solution is not pursued because the
opportunity has been lost, or the sense of urgency is
gone: If the problem has already been around for
decades, there is no longer any rush to solve it ...
The situation continues by force of inertia. Some
stopgap solution is adopted for a serious problem and
becomes a fact that is harder and harder to change as
time goes on, until it becomes an ideology in itself."
I couldn’t help but think of the disastrous
Apartheid/Separation/Annexation Wall as a member of
the same category whose tragic consequences may, if
unchecked, destroy the possibility of peace and
justice in the region forever, which would be as
horrifying for the souls of Israelis as it is for the
lives and freedom of the Palestinians.
A Jewish friend of mine pointed out that certain
sectors of Israel deserve credit for being
self-critical even in these tough times. I absolutely
agree. But until that self-criticism is turned into
concrete actions, I would warn Israelis against
resting overlong on these laurels. I wrote the
following about the massively widespread grassroots
opposition to the War in Iraq in almost all the
democracies of the West:
The smart regime
Has a very long rope
So that we can walk
All over the yard
And pretend like we are free.
They let us march,
Protest and publish,
Debate and discuss
All weekend long.
But nothing changes.
Their words and weapons drown us
Like children in a tidal wave.
The thousand million dreams die
In ceaseless streams
While we drink coffee
Make posters
And congratulate ourselves.
Another common complaint of several Israel supporters
I know is that Palestinians neither allow
self-criticism nor seem to have any desire to
criticize their own policies even when they are
disastrous. This is a simplistic assumption, much
like Bush’s line that all Iraqis either love America
or love Saddam. To assume all Palestinians fall
straight into line behind either Arafat or Islamist
militants (or both!) perhaps betrays our own
tendencies to fall in line behind either Democrats or
Republicans and rarely seek anything beyond these two
narrow visions.
Palestinians don’t have much access to Western media
compared to Israel and supporters, Western media is
selective in what it prints, and you might not hear
about grassroots dissent, but that does not mean it
doesn’t exist. According to CNN.com,
“A massive 91
percent of Palestinians polled in a respected survey
support fundamental changes in the Palestinian
Authority. 95 percent calling for regular presidential
and legislative council elections.”
A lot of people, including Al-Mubadara, are calling
for democratic elections. Unfortunately, lacking much
of the infrastructure for such elections because of
municipality buildings demolished by Israel, and with
precious little freedom of movement, and with the
current regime fairly entrenched and crises happening
daily, political reform is made rather difficult.
It’s amazing that so many political movements abound
and thrive under these conditions, despite the lack of
free movement.
Palestinian citizens soundly condemned the recent
checkpoint operation at Qalandia and its senseless
disregard for human life, and many regard Arafat’s
unbending rule, nepotism, corruption, and constant
blame for his inability to conform to Israel’s demands
(largely because of Israel’s destruction of the PNA
infrastructure) as a second occupation. My roommate
is angry that the main Palestinian cell phone company
invests its assets abroad instead of into the ravaged
Palestinian economy, and thus seems to care more for
higher returns than the survival of his nation. And
on and on.
The other issue regarding dissent, of course, is that
when you have a red-hot poker sticking you in the
back, it is difficult to concentrate even on a broken
leg. The occupation is a constant aggravation that
rarely affords the average Palestinian the free time
to think about much of anything except trying to make
a living and get where he needs to go without being
detained or arrested or subjected to violence. People
are not made to feel safe even in their homes or
places of work. I’ve heard sound bombs being fired
for no apparent reason near villages at dinnertime and
soldiers engaging in loud live-fire target practice
(I’m not sure what they were firing at, hopefully
paper targets) from settlements near Ramallah at 1:00
a.m.
The Wall and checkpoints are destroying lives and
livelihoods daily, and Israeli jails are crammed full
of political prisoners who haven’t been charged, much
less tried, hundreds of whom are currently on hunger
strike demanding humane treatment. It is difficult to
blame Palestinians for finding it hard to concentrate
under such conditions. When and if the occupation is
over, Palestinians can finally turn their full talents
and attention to countless other pressing matters.
I recently finished reading The Prince by Machiavelli,
written in 1515, a treatise on the ‘realpolitik’
strategy in favor in Europe at the time, and it is
astoundingly relevant today. Here are some excerpts
someone must have read to W. as a kid, and not only to
him:
“Nothing makes a Prince so well thought of as to
undertake great enterprises and give striking proofs
of his capacity.”
“A Prince, therefore, ought never to allow his
attention to be diverted from warlike pursuits, and
should occupy himself with them even more in peace
than in war.”
“If he have good arms, he will have good allies.”
“Be it known, then, that there are two ways of
contending, one in accordance with the laws, the other
by force; the first of which is proper to men, the
second to beasts. But since the first method is often
ineffectual, it becomes necessary to resort to the
second.”
“It is not essential that a Prince should have all the
good qualities which I have enumerated above, but it
is most essential that he should seem to have them...
To see and hear him, one would think him the
embodiment of mercy, good faith, integrity, humanity,
and religion... Every one sees what you seem, but few
know what you are, and these few dare not oppose
themselves to the opinion of the many who have the
majesty of the State to back them up.”
“It is necessary indeed to... be skillful in
simulating and dissembling. But men are so simple,
and governed so absolutely by their present needs,
that he who wishes to deceive will never fail in
finding willing dupes.”
“Princes should devolve on others those matters that
entail responsibility, and reserve to themselves those
that relate to grace and favor.”
“Of what does not belong to you or to your subjects
you should, therefore, be a lavish giver, as were
Cyrus, Caesar, and Alexander; for to be liberal with
the property of others does not take from your
reputation, but adds to it.”
If the American public happens to wake up and smell
the napalm, though, the neo-conservative
administration has the following quote to inspire
them:
“Matters should be so ordered that when men no longer
believe of their own accord, they may be compelled to
believe by force. Moses, Cyrus, Theseus, and Romulus
could never have made their ordinances be observed for
any length of time had they been unarmed.”
Other topics in The Prince include how and why to
build settlements on land you want to control, how to
place a puppet government in a client state that will
bend to your needs and yet retain some legitimacy in
the eyes of his people, why it is better to be feared
than loved, why it’s fine to make and break alliances
and treaties at will if you have the power to do so,
even how to weaken your opponent by making him look
indecisive. Someone has done his homework. But he
missed a couple:
Regarding Iraq:
“Men, thinking to better their condition, are always
ready to change masters, and in this expectation will
take up arms against any ruler; wherein they deceive
themselves, and find afterwards by experience that
they are worse off than before. This again results
naturally and necessarily from the circumstance that
the Prince cannot avoid giving offence to his new
subjects, either in respect of the troops he quarters
on them, or of some other of the numberless vexations
attendant on a new acquisition... For however strong
you may be in respect of your army, it is essential
that in entering a new Province you should have the
good will [i.e. the hearts and minds] of its
inhabitants.”
And:
“I shall blame him who, trusting in [strength of
arms], reckons it a light thing to be hated by his
people.”
Because we are the world’s only superpower, and many
of the world’s inhabitants like to think of the world
as a global democracy, all the world is our people
now. In some way every person on every continent
affects and is affected by the American empire. To
disregard wholesale the opinions of the unprecedented
millions who marched against the war in Iraq would be
a disastrous course even for a dictator. For the
Greatest Democracy on Earth, a nation that used to
capture the hearts and minds of the world with its
exemplary civil rights and sizzling Hollywood
blockbusters, it seems little less than lunacy.
History will tell.
Tanya’s younger sister took me to see Fahrenheit 9/11
in Amman. To my delight, it was playing in every
theater. I already knew most of what was presented in
the film, but it was good to see it all laid out. Of
course, in a couple of hours it couldn’t portray ten
percent of the Bush/Cheney/etc. questionable deals
around the world, one percent of the suffering of
Americans because of this war, or one ten-thousandth
of what Iraqis have endured. But even a taste of
un-whitewashed truth was more than most Americans have
received in many years, and the popularity of the film
speaks for itself. As Abraham Lincoln said, “I am a
firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they
can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The
great point is to bring them the real facts.”
One complaint about the movie, though, is that while
Moore spends a lot of time talking about the
robber-baron U.S.-Saudi relationship, he doesn’t even
mention the U.S.-Israel relationship or its importance
to the issue of Iraq. The recent spy case, in which
an official in the Pentagon has been accused by the
FBI of conveying highly sensitive information to the
Israeli government via two representatives of the
American Jewish lobby, AIPAC, underscores this strong
and strange relationship.
CBS has reported that the FBI "has a full-fledged
espionage investigation under way and is about to...
roll up someone [whom] agents believe has been spying,
not for an enemy, but for Israel, from within the
office of the secretary of defense."
The supposed Israeli spy, Larry Franklin, is a
"trusted analyst of the Pentagon," who stands accused
of passing on "secret White House deliberations on
Iran" last year. He worked for Feith, who created a
special intelligence unit before the Iraq war that had
sought to build a case that Baghdad had ties to
Al-Qaida -- a position that has been criticized by
intelligence professionals.
And according to the Inter Press Service
(www.ips.org), Philip Zelikow, during his tenure on a
highly knowledgeable and well-connected body known as
the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
(PFIAB), has stated that a prime motive for the
invasion of Iraq was to eliminate a threat to Israel.
PFIAB, which reports directly to the president and has
clearance higher than top secret, is charged with
evaluating the nation's intelligence agencies and
probing any mistakes they make.
"Why would Iraq attack America or use nuclear
weapons against us? I'll tell you what I think the
real threat (is) and actually has been since 1990 --
it's the threat against Israel," Zelikow told a crowd
at the University of Virginia on Sep. 10, 2002,
speaking on a panel of foreign policy experts
assessing the impact of 9/11 and the future of the war
on the al-Qaeda terrorist organisation.
"And this is the threat that dare not speak its name,
because the Europeans don't care deeply about that
threat, I will tell you frankly. And the American
government doesn't want to lean too hard on it
rhetorically, because it is not a popular sell," said
Zelikow.
The administration has instead insisted it launched
the war to liberate the Iraqi people, destroy Iraq's
weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and to protect the
United States.
The administration, which is surrounded by staunch
pro-Israel, neo-conservative hawks, is currently
fighting an extensive campaign to ward off accusations
that it derailed the "war on terrorism" it launched
after 9/11 by taking a detour to Iraq, which appears
to have posed no direct threat to the United States.
Israel is Washington's biggest ally in the Middle
East, receiving annual direct aid of three to four
billion dollars. [That’s about ten million tax
dollars every day. Try not to think about what any
one of those days would mean for your local school or
hospital.]
Senator Hollings (D-SC), has written, "Even President
Bush acknowledges that Saddam Hussein had nothing to
do with 9/11. Listing the 45 countries where al-Qaida
was operating on September 11 (70 cells in the U.S.),
the State Department did not list Iraq. Richard
Clarke, in Against All Enemies, tells how the United
States had not received any threat of terrorism for 10
years from Saddam at the time of our invasion. Of
course there were no weapons of mass destruction.
Israel's intelligence, Mossad, knows what's going on
in Iraq. They are the best. They have to know.
Israel's survival depends on knowing. Israel long
since would have taken us to the weapons of mass
destruction if there were any or if they had been
removed. With Iraq no threat, why invade a sovereign
country? The answer: President Bush's policy to
secure Israel."
Last year, former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu, now Finance Minister, told a group of
British investors:
"It won't be long when you will see Iraqi oil flowing
to Haifa. It is just a matter of time until the
pipeline is reconstituted and Iraqi oil will flow to
the Mediterranean."
But, writes Justin Raimondo of antiwar.com, “the oil
is just the... dessert that comes after the main
course, which is Israel's improved geopolitical
position as a result of the Iraq war. Syria is
outflanked, and now under U.S. sanctions, while the
rest of the Arab world is psychologically demoralized,
politically destabilized, and militarily defeated.
Bush and Sharon are masters of all they survey. Arab
democrats, secular nationalists, and moderates in the
region are more isolated, and even more powerless,
than ever: only Osama bin Laden's followers are
overjoyed to see that their leader's warning of an
invasion of ‘Crusaders and Zionists’ has proved
prescient.”
On Friday, August 6, the hospitality factor got out of
control. I had breakfast with some family of Tanya’s,
lunch with a Palestinian professor from Stanford who
was in town, dinner with Fayez and Eiko, another
dinner with the family of a friend from Jayyous in
Al-Zarqa’, and a late tea and snack with some friends
of theirs whom we met in the street. I was starting
to feel guilty, and I told Fayez on my way to meal
number four, “This is getting ridiculous. I’m
starting to feel bad.”
He said, “Don’t feel bad. Maybe you feel bad because
it is not your way. But it is our way, it’s our
culture.” He shrugged. “We like people.”
I thoroughly enjoyed dinner with him and Eiko, the
Japanese nurse I met last year in Amman. I asked some
questions about the Jordanian economy, how the ritzier
parts of town looked as opulent as any rich American
suburb, and Fayez said, “Jordan is like... what is the
insect called?”
Eiko, one of my favorite people I've met, cheerful and
funny and honest and kind, who speaks Japanese,
English, and Arabic, piped in, “Parasite!”
“Ah yes. Jordan is a parasite. It has grown and
prospered from the tragedies of this century. Look at
us. We have no oil, no natural resources, but we are
very educated, and some of us are very rich. How do
we have all this? Every time there was a war, or a
refugee problem, they always go to Jordan, from Iraq,
from Palestine, and Jordan always gets money to keep
them, to deal with them, to accept them and be quiet
about them. Where did all that money go?”
He went on, “You know the new station they are
building downtown? Who is paying? Japan is paying.”
“Japan? Why?”
“Ah, that is a good question. Why is Japan paying for
Amman to modernize its downtown. It is like this.
Not out loud, but secretly, Jordan supported the war
in Iraq. So America says, OK, Japan, you are paying
for a new station in Amman.”
I gaped, trying to figure out how all this worked.
I’m still trying to figure it out.
“You must understand. Jordan is the first line of
defense between Israel and the rest of the Arab world.
But,” he smiled, “whom are they protecting?”
I later had dinner with a friend of a friend from
Stanford, a Palestinian-Jordanian, and he told me that
fully fifty percent of Jordan’s income is U.S. foreign
aid. After Israel, Jordan has the most per capita
foreign aid from America in the world, even more than
Egypt, which is second in absolute terms. That would
make America Jordan’s best friend, and thus Israel
Jordan’s best friend, too.
It is no accident that Egypt and Jordan, the
‘moderate’ Arab states (i.e. the ones that quietly
support American and Israeli hegemony in the area
despite the illegal humanitarian disasters they have
inflicted upon the region), are the ones who accept
the largest annual checks from the United States.
You may say, “But this is a good thing. We’re giving
money to these countries and raising their standard of
living, and making them more enlightened like us to
boot.” But I would challenge you to track down where
this money comes from (hint: your taxes), where it
goes, who benefits the most, what this top-level deal
does to chances for democracy and forward-looking
internal development in these countries (and in
America), who suffers because of Egyptian, Jordanian,
Saudi, etc. complicity in America’s financial and
military strategy in the Middle East, and what this
kind of activity will do for long-term stability and
viability of economic and political life in the world.
It is not a simple question, not black and white or
good vs. evil, but an important one that I will be a
long time trying to figure out for myself.
I thought about the Coalition of the Willing, all
those little states that were bought, and the ones
that refused to be bought, and I thought, you know, if
there’s going to be a war anyway, if there's no
stopping the leviathan, why not get your cut? Why not
take some of the spoils that are going to be taken
anyway, and give them to your people for new hospitals
or your wife for new shoes? But I stopped myself. I
don’t think it is cynical to call a spade a spade. To
acknowledge difficult truths is a hallmark of
optimism, because seeing the world as it is is an
essential first step toward working intelligently to
make it better. But resigning yourself to the spades
you see, justifying and apologizing for the
indefensible, betrays your belief that we are capable
of no better.
Fayez dropped me off at the station so I could catch a
bus to Al-Zarqa, a suburb to the northeast of Amman.
A friend from Jayyous who was visiting family in
Jordan, named Ahmed, met me in Al-Zarqa and took me to
their apartment. We mostly watched TV and cleaned and
cooked during the day, went shopping in the evening,
and sat on the roof at night talking to neighbors. I
stayed for three days. We saw a wedding party inch by
on the street, drumming and singing and clapping, and
because it was the end of major exams all over Jordan,
there were constant fireworks.
Some neighbors had three daughters who spoke English
well, two of whom were engaged to Palestinian-American
men, waiting to finish university and get their
documents in order so they could make their move to
the States. They were as sweet and kind as usual. On
the roof I met some other English-speaking neighbors
and happily chatted with them.
Tuesday, back in Amman, I met up with one of those
neighbors and his friend, both Palestinians who had
studied in the American University in Jenin. One had
finished university and was looking for work in Amman,
the other was just there for holiday. While we were
hanging out, the one on holiday said he came here to
relax during school vacation. I said, “Isn’t it nice
not to hear gunshots every night?”
“Yeah, and you can go wherever you want, and nobody
bothers you. I can go to any town I want any time I
want. Not like in Palestine. The Israelis treat us
like children. ‘You can’t go here, you can’t go
there, you have to be home at 9:00, you can’t leave
home today.’ It’s really...” He shook his head.
There was no word to sum up the absurd humiliation of
it.
He said he wasn’t scared of the soldiers, though. He
was arrested once and held for four days. They
questioned him and questioned him, but he had nothing
to reveal. On the fourth day they released a batch of
prisoners at 3:00 a.m. The prisoners asked, “Why
can’t you release us in the morning?” The soldiers
said they would tell all the checkpoints that they
were coming and booted them out. It took him four
hours to walk home in the chilly dark.
On Wednesday, August 11, I made my way to the Pasha
Palace Hammam, where I enjoyed a sauna, hot tub,
exfoliation, scrubbing, and divinely inspired massage
for under $20 in an old dark Arabian palace. It had
the customary round, tiny stained-glass windows in the
central dome that broke the sun into colorful beams as
it cut through the steam. I left as soft and relaxed
as a baby in a blanket. Why there isn’t a Turkish
bath or Russian sauna in every neighborhood in the
world I haven’t the slightest idea.
After that I wandered in the shopping district in the
hills above downtown and found some treasures for very
reasonable prices. My favorite acquisition was a
three-paneled silver necklace set with polished
stones, which I found draped over the ash-catcher of a
nargila and picked up for only 2 JD (about $3).
Either the shop owner had a momentary lapse of
judgment or, as Fayez later half-jokingly suggested, I
was the proud owner of some discarded Iraqi loot.
I climbed up to the Citadel for my favorite view of
Amman as the sun set. The old Roman ruins are
picturesquely situated serenely above the bustle of
Amman, and the view from the site, of hills and
houses, minarets and wheeling flocks of pigeons,
everything turning from bright white to mellow dusky
tones as the green neon of the minarets begins to glow
and the evening prayer is said, in the long shade of
ancient columns... to me it is the essential Amman
experience.
I climbed up the cliff side of the hill over loose
stones and piles of dust and finally arrived at the
top, where I was greeted by Jordanian guards who asked
me what I was doing, and why hadn’t I used the road
and the gate like everyone else? I said I just wanted
to see the sunset. They said, “The sunset is over.”
Quite right. The sun had sunk below the horizon. But
the lingering sights and colors remained, and I begged
them for five minutes to enjoy the pretty dusk. They
said they were only concerned with my security, but
finally relented.
My stomach had relaxed wonderfully since I’d been in
Jordan. I ate like a happy camel while I was the
perpetual guest, and I gained back all the weight I’d
lost since coming to Palestine/Israel. I was sleeping
better, too, and I felt more carefree than I had in
ages.
Then, after the sunset, I went to Fayez’s hotel to
hang out again, in his office where Al-Jazeera plays
incessantly, where writers, activists, journalists,
Iraqis, and Palestinians come and go and congregate.
A report came on of an explosion, a bungled attack by
misguided Palestinian militants that killed two
Palestinian bystanders at the checkpoint I had to
cross to get back to Ramallah, and my chest tightened
up again.
A freelance writer based in Baghdad told me about the
latest gruesome studies regarding cancer and birth
defects in Iraqi civilians and American troops because
of the illegal and widespread use of Depleted Uranium,
a radioactive waste material, as weapons by the U.S.
in Iraq. He talked a little about the almost casual
killing he had witnessed. I saw a video of American
soldiers using hi-tech night vision equipment to kill
unarmed, terrified Iraqi farmers by remote-control in
stunningly gruesome ways. I thought if I were one of
those farmers, what my last thought about the world
would have been.
Fayez invited me for dinner again, and we shared fuul
and felafel and hummous and labaneh and olives with
some of his nephews, one of whom couldn’t help but
remark that I only seemed to show up at dinner time.
I asked him where he was from, and the boy of fourteen
or so named a town in Israel. I asked if he had ever
visited Palestine. He smiled happily and said, “Yes.
In my dreams.”
I meet many Palestinians in the diaspora, in exile,
who have never seen their beautiful homeland, or who
can only visit it under humiliating conditions while
being treated as an outsider by teenagers with guns.
Sometimes I feel guilty that I’ve been there, that
I’ve been able to see all I’ve seen. I find it
devastating that people can be deprived of something
to basic and essential as Home with so little
consideration. Saying Palestinians can just move to
Jordan is as logical and humane as saying that if
someone occupies the Ukraine, and the Ukrainians don’t
like it, no problem, they can move to Russia. After
all, the Ukraine is tiny compared to Russia. Why do
the Ukrainians need the Ukraine anyway? If someone
took over the German part of Switzerland, it would be
an easy thing to send the Swiss-Germans to Germany,
wouldn't it?
Nearly every cab I took in Jordan, every shopkeeper I
talked to, when I asked where they were from, they
would give a small smile and name a place they were
not allowed to go. Two-thirds of Jordan’s population
are displaced Palestinians. My French-English-Arabic
speaking officemate in Ramallah is a refugee who has
never been to her home town of Haifa. The weight of
this patient suffering, multiplied by decades and by
millions, is overwhelming to me.
One of Fayez’s famous kunafa parties was scheduled for
10:00 that night, and tourists, activists, and
journalists from around Amman stopped by. Someone had
brought a guitar, and a couple of men serenaded us.
An Iraqi woman who had been imprisoned in Iraq showed
up, and a journalist sat next to her for an interview,
which I intensely regretted I couldn’t understand.
The giant round kunafa was brought in, and hot syrup
poured over it, and we dug in. Always when I see a
giant kunafa being eaten away from all sides until it
is a small shapeless mass in the center, I can’t help
but think of it wryly as a sad little metaphor for
Palestine’s land. The company and kunafa were
excellent as always, and I felt happy and lucky to be
there.
I stayed at Tanya’s family’s house again for the next
few days, and again they were gracious and delightful
hosts above and beyond the call of hospitality. They
made me feel like family. We watched the opening
ceremony of the Olympics, and a thrill went through me
when I saw that Palestine had a contingent in the
ceremonies, with a Palestinian flag and everything.
The audience cheered more loudly for Iraq and
Palestine than for anyone else except maybe Greece.
If only the world can, democracy-style, turn this
massive support into concrete action to end these
unlawful occupations.
(When I got back to Ramallah, a comic circulating
around the office had a young man pole-vaulting over a
giant concrete wall with the caption, “The Palestinian
Daily Olympics.”)
On Saturday a friend of mine from Stanford, a
Palestinian named Ammar, was married in the Hyatt in
Amman. I sat at a table with some friends from
Stanford I was delighted to see. I met some new
people, too, and we danced and clapped and talked over
loud Arabic music until it was time to cut the
dozen-layered cake (with a sword, as per tradition)
and then feast on an immense buffet. The bride and
groom were radiant, although a bit exhausted from the
very long day, the setting gorgeous, and a good time
was had by all.
I woke up early Sunday morning to make my way back to
Palestine. I enjoyed the usual nastiness at the
border, seeing Palestinians treated like children,
made to stand in line after enormously long line,
yelled at in rude Arabic if they stood when they were
supposed to sit, etc. The guard at my window held a
Palestinian-American woman’s passport so long the
woman turned away and started chatting with a friend.
To get her attention again, the guard banged on the
plexiglass window with her pen. The Palestinian woman
had no choice but to be polite in return.
I was treated merely like a suspicious intruder. The
guard questioned me for several minutes and didn’t
like my story. She left her desk with my passport,
holding up a long line. I chatted with a
Palestinian-American man while she was gone. She
finally came back and said challengingly, “How long do
you need a visa for?”
I shrugged. “Isn’t three months normal?” She
scowled, but stamped my passport and handed it back to
me.
“Have fun,” she said hostilely.
“Thank you very much.” I wonder if they teach guards
to be unfriendly at the border, or if the job just
wears on people. How nice if all these young people
could be at university instead.
That plus a service taxi ride from Jericho gets me
back to Ramallah on Sunday, August 15. So much has
happened since then, and I’ll write about it when I
can.
As always, I welcome and appreciate comments and
corrections regarding statements I have made and
theories I have put forth. Everything is subject to
question and, hopefully, improvement.
Much love,
Pam
________________
When the great Tao is abandoned,
charity and righteousness appear.
When intellectualism arises,
hypocrisy is close behind.
When there is strife in the family unit,
people talk about 'brotherly love'.
When the country falls into chaos,
politicians talk about 'patriotism'.
~Lao Tze, Tao te Ching, 18
"Opinions founded on prejudice are always sustained
with the greatest of violence."
~Francis Jeffrey, Scottish critic and jurist,
1773-1850
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